Where Does Black Mould Grow?

CONTENTS

• What is black mould?
• Where does black mould commonly grow?
• Does humidity and moisture affect mould growth?
• What are the signs of black mould?
• How to prevent black mould in your home
• Frequently asked questions
• Get in touch

According to research published by the House of Commons, around 904,000 homes in England have suffered from mould and condensation. Black mould is a common issue across various homes in the UK - despite this, it is still a serious health concern.

At ICE Cleaning, our mould remediation services are paving the way for top mould removal solutions in the UK. We utilise the latest technology and techniques to discover the root cause of mould, eliminating it and preventing its return.

Read on to learn more about black mould and where it usually grows in your home.

What is black mould?

Black mould is a fungus that thrives in damp and poorly ventilated environments. This mould variety is notorious for its ability to grow on materials like wood, paper, and drywall when exposed to moisture.

The distinguishing feature of black mould is its dark colouration, ranging from deep green to black. It often appears slimy due to a wet layer on top but can turn powdery when it dries out. 

Unlike other types of mildew or fungi that might share similar habitats, black mould releases mycotoxins — toxic substances that can pose serious health hazards upon inhalation or contact.

Black mould poses significant health concerns ranging from allergic reactions like sneezing and skin irritation to more severe respiratory issues like asthma. 

Particularly vulnerable groups include individuals with pre-existing respiratory conditions, elderly people, children under the age of five, and those with compromised immune systems. 

Where does black mould commonly grow?

High humidity areas

Rooms with high humidity levels, such as bathrooms, kitchens, and basements, are particularly susceptible to black mould. 

These areas often have poor ventilation or persistent damp from cooking or showering, which creates an ideal environment for mould spores to settle and multiply. Ensuring adequate air circulation through exhaust fans or dehumidifiers can significantly reduce the risk of infestation.

Damp surfaces

Leaks under sinks, around windowsills, within walls (from pipe leaks), or roofs are ideal for black mould growth. Regular inspection of these areas for signs of moisture accumulation can help detect potential problems before they cause health hazards.

Poorly ventilated spaces

Wardrobes or cabinets packed tightly with belongings restrict air movement across walls, creating areas where moisture accumulates.

A lack of airflow contributes significantly to the formation of condensation on cold surfaces during colder months, providing a breeding ground for black mould. 

Does humidity and moisture affect mould growth?

Mould thrives in humid conditions. When indoor air contains moisture above 60%, it creates an ideal breeding ground for black mould spores to settle and grow. 

This is particularly problematic during warmer months or in areas where the climate naturally holds more moisture. Ensuring proper ventilation can significantly reduce indoor humidity levels, preventing mould growth.

Beyond humidity, direct sources of water leakage or condensation are also contributors to black mould infestation. 

Areas prone to these issues include bathrooms without adequate ventilation, kitchens with sinks and dishwashers, basements subject to flooding, and around windows where condensation gathers.

What are the signs of black mould?

Identifying the presence of black mould can be crucial for maintaining a healthy living environment. Here is what homeowners, landlords, and tenants should look out for:

• Damp musty odour: A persistent damp, musty odour is a strong indicator that mould may be present.
• Visible growth: Black mould typically starts as specks before spreading into larger colonies. It can appear fuzzy or slimy and grow in shades of greenish-black or grey.
• Signs of illness: An increase in allergy symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose or respiratory issues could indicate the presence of mould spores in your indoor air quality.
• Water leaks or condensation: Any history of water leaks or excessive condensation increases the chances of black mould growing.

How to prevent black mould in your home

Ensuring adequate ventilation is crucial to prevent black mould from growing in your home. Moist air is the cause of mould growth, so promoting airflow within your home can reduce this risk. 

Consider installing exhaust fans in high-moisture areas such as kitchens and bathrooms. Regularly opening windows also facilitates cross-ventilation, which helps keep indoor humidity levels low.

Maintaining an indoor humidity level between 30% and 50% makes it less likely for black mould spores to thrive. Use dehumidifiers where necessary, especially during wet seasons or in damp rooms.

Condensation on windowsills and walls also provides an ideal breeding ground for black mould. To avoid condensation build-up:

• Improve insulation or use thermal window coverings.
• Increase air circulation with fans or by placing furniture away from exterior walls.
• Place moisture absorbers strategically placed around prone areas.

Frequently asked questions

Where is black mould most commonly found?

Kitchens, bathrooms, and basements are hotspots because they are often damp and poorly ventilated.

How do I know if it is black mould?

If you spot dark patches that smell musty, you might be dealing with black mould. 

What is the main cause of black mould?

Persistent moisture from leaks or condensation creates conditions for black mould to thrive.

Does black mould grow anywhere?

No. Black mould prefers wet, warm environments with organic materials like wood or drywall to feed on.

Get in touch

For effective mould cleaning solutions, you can rely on ICE Cleaning. Our Dewpoint-accredited experts are equipped to tackle black mould safely and efficiently, restoring the safety of your home and preventing it afterwards.

To learn more about our mould removal services, contact us at 0208 066 0360 or enquiries@icecleaning.co.uk. We are stationed across the UK, offering support 24/7, all year round to keep your home safe.